What Is The Racial Makeup Of The Netherlands
| Demographics of the Netherlands | |
|---|---|
| population pyramid 2017 | |
| Population | 17,682,000 (1 January 2022) (67th) |
| Density | 424 per km2 (16th) |
| Growth charge per unit | 0.29% (155th) |
| Birth rate | 9.8 births/1,000 (161st) |
| Expiry rate | 8.8 deaths/1,000 (77th) |
| Life expectancy | 82.one years (16th) |
| • male | fourscore.4 years |
| • female | 83.8 years |
| Fertility rate | one.574 children/woman (2019) |
| Age structure | |
| 0–14 years | 16.i% |
| fifteen–64 years | 64.1% |
| 65 and over | xix.8% |
| Sex ratio | |
| Total | 0.98 male/female |
| At birth | 1.05 male/female |
| Nether fifteen | i.05 male/female |
| 15–64 years | 1.02 male person/female |
| 65 and over | 0.83 male person/female |
| Nationality | |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Major ethnic | Dutch 74.eight% |
| Pocket-size ethnic | Other European 6.3% Indo four.nine% Turks 2.4% Moroccans 2.2% Surinamese 2.1% Caribbeans 0.nine% Chinese 0.3% Iraqis 0.3% Other eight.4% |
| Linguistic communication | |
| Official | Dutch, Frisian |
Population growth between 1000–2021
This article is about the demographic features of the population of the Netherlands, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the population, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Population size [edit]
The Netherlands is the 67th near populated country in the world, and every bit of March 21, 2016, it has a population of 17,000,000. As of December 31, 2020 kingdom of the netherlands has a population of 17,474,677.[ane]
Between 1900 and 1950 the population doubled from 5.i to 10.2 one thousand thousand people. From 1951 to 2000 the population increased from 10.0 to 15.9 million people, increasing past a smaller proportion.[two]
Dutch provinces as European countries by population
Animated population pyramid of the Netherlands: 1950-2010
Holland is the 16th nigh densely populated country in the world, and the fifth almost densely populated country in Europe. The 17.4 million[3] Dutch inhabitants are concentrated on an expanse of 41,545 km2 (16,041 sq mi) including water surface, the land surface being 33,481 kmtwo (12,927 sq mi). This means that the land has a population density of 521/km2 (1,350/sq mi). The density of 500 inhabitants/km2 was reached in the first half of 2014.
As a effect of these demographic characteristics, the netherlands has had to plan its state use strictly. Since 1946 the Ministry building of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment has been occupied with the national coordination of country use. Because of its high population density the netherlands has also reclaimed state from the bounding main past poldering. Between 1927 and 1968 an entire province, Flevoland was created. It currently (2015) houses more than 400,000 people. Because of these policies, the Dutch have been able to combine loftier levels of population density with extremely high levels of agricultural product.
Fifty-fifty though the netherlands is so densely populated, information technology has no municipalities with a population over one million, although the two largest municipalities of the country do score well over a million if the complete urban center region is counted, including the neighbouring satellite towns that frequently are physically connected to the main municipality. Moreover, the "iv large cities" (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht) can in many ways exist regarded as a unmarried metropolitan surface area, the Randstad ("rim city" or "edge city") with over vii.v meg inhabitants around an agronomical "green middle" (het Groene Hart).
[4]
| Largest municipalities in the Netherlands Statistics Netherlands[v] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Name | Province | Pop. | Rank | Proper name | Province | Popular. | ||
| Amsterdam Rotterdam | 1 | Amsterdam | North The netherlands | 872,680 | 11 | Apeldoorn | Gelderland | 163,706 | The Hague Utrecht |
| 2 | Rotterdam | South Holland | 650,711 | 12 | Haarlem | Northward The netherlands | 162,864 | ||
| three | The Hague | Southward The netherlands | 544,766 | 13 | Arnhem | Gelderland | 161,260 | ||
| iv | Utrecht | Utrecht | 357,179 | 14 | Enschede | Overijssel | 159,934 | ||
| 5 | Eindhoven | North Brabant | 234,235 | 15 | Amersfoort | Utrecht | 157,286 | ||
| six | Groningen | Groningen | 232,826 | 16 | Zaanstad | Northward Holland | 156,703 | ||
| vii | Tilburg | North Brabant | 219,632 | 17 | Haarlemmermeer | Due north Holland | 155,770 | ||
| 8 | Almere | Flevoland | 211,514 | 18 | 'south-Hertogenbosch | North Brabant | 154,989 | ||
| 9 | Breda | North Brabant | 184,403 | 19 | Zwolle | Overijssel | 128,617 | ||
| 10 | Nijmegen | Gelderland | 177,818 | 20 | Leiden | South Holland | 125,434 | ||
Births and deaths [edit]
| % | Male | Historic period | Female | % |
| 0.36 | 85+ | ane.05 | ||
| 0.60 | 80-84 | 1.18 | ||
| 1.14 | 75-79 | i.74 | ||
| one.55 | 70-74 | 1.95 | ||
| 1.93 | 65-69 | ii.13 | ||
| 2.30 | 60-64 | 2.33 | ||
| 2.77 | 55-59 | ii.69 | ||
| 3.73 | 50-54 | 3.60 | ||
| 3.65 | 45-49 | 3.54 | ||
| iii.93 | 40-44 | 3.81 | ||
| 4.27 | 35-39 | 4.08 | ||
| 4.25 | thirty-34 | 4.05 | ||
| iii.63 | 25-29 | 3.54 | ||
| 3.04 | 20-24 | 2.93 | ||
| 2.96 | fifteen-nineteen | two.83 | ||
| 3.11 | 10-xiv | 2.97 | ||
| 3.20 | 05-09 | three.06 | ||
| three.11 | 00-04 | two.98 | ||
| Data: International Data Base (2000) | ||||
| Twelvemonth | Popular. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| yard | 369,000 | — |
| 1300 | 881,000 | +0.29% |
| 1500 | 1,090,000 | +0.11% |
| 1600 | 1,540,000 | +0.35% |
| 1700 | 2,000,000 | +0.26% |
| 1800 | ii,000,000 | +0.00% |
| 1900 | five,104,000 | +0.94% |
| 1910 | 5,858,000 | +one.39% |
| 1920 | 6,754,000 | +one.43% |
| 1930 | 7,825,000 | +1.48% |
| 1940 | 8,834,000 | +1.22% |
| 1950 | 10,026,773 | +one.27% |
| 1960 | 11,417,254 | +1.31% |
| 1970 | 12,957,621 | +one.27% |
| 1980 | xiv,091,014 | +0.84% |
| 1990 | 14,892,574 | +0.55% |
| 2000 | 15,863,950 | +0.63% |
| 2010 | sixteen,574,989 | +0.44% |
| 2020 | 17,424,978 | +0.50% |
| Source: Our World in Data[6] and Statistics Netherlands[7] | ||
The Dutch population is ageing. Furthermore, life expectancy has increased because of developments in medicine, and in addition to this, the Netherlands has seen increasing immigration. Despite these developments combined with the population boom afterwards the 2d World State of war, the low nascence rate has caused extremely low population growth: 2005 saw the everyman absolute population growth since 1900.
This demographic development has consequences for health care and social security policy. As the Dutch population ages, the proportion of people of working age, as a percentage of the entire population, decreases. Important policy advisors like the CBS (Statistical Office) and the CPB (Planning Office) accept pointed out that this will cause problems with the current system of former age pensions: fewer people volition work to pay for sometime historic period pensions, while there will be more than people receiving those pensions. Furthermore, the costs of wellness care are also projected to increase. These developments have acquired several cabinets, notably the second Balkenende cabinet to reform the system of health care and social security to increase participation in the labour market and brand people more conscious of the coin they spend on health care.
In 2003, the annual birth rate per one thousand was highest in the province of Flevoland (15.9). The overall lifelong Full fertility rate (TFR), was highest in the province of Flevoland (2.0) and everyman in the province of Limburg (one.6). The municipality with the highest TFR was Urk (3.23) followed by Valkenburg (2.83), Graafstroom (2.79) and Staphorst (two.76). The lowest TFRs were recorded in Vaals (ane.11) and Thorn (i.21).[eight]
The total population at December 31, 2006 was 16,356,914. The population loss due to net emigration was 35,502 (an estimated forty-50% of emigrants were ethnic not-Dutch).
In 2007, in that location were 117,000 immigrants (including 7000 Germans, 6000 Poles, 5000 Bulgarians, 3000 Turks and 2000 Moroccans) and 123,000 emigrants. Almost half the emigrants were native Dutch, followed at a altitude past nearly 5000 Poles and more than 3000 Germans. At that place was an observable increase in cyberspace clearing from the former USSR, Bulgaria and Romania.[9]
The annual death rate was lowest in the municipalities of Valkenburg (2.9 per 1000), Zeewolde (3.2), Renswoude (3.4), Westervoort and Zeevang (both three.9). The highest annual expiry rates were recorded in Warmond (22.three per k), Laren (19.9) and Doorn (18.8).[10]
16.4% of the full births in 2003 were to parents of non-European origin, although they business relationship for simply 12.4% of the population in the 25-34 age group. For instance, three.8% of the births were ethnic Moroccan, although they were only 2.26% of the 25-34 age group. Respective figures were 3.27% and 3.0% for Turks. The TFR for Moroccans in 2003 was 3.3 while the general TFR was 1.73. TFR was two.3 for Turks, 1.seven for Surinamese, one.8 for Arubans, 3.0 for Africans and i.8 for Americans.[xi] (These figures compare with a figure of around two.i required to maintain a stable overall population figure.)
According to Statistics Netherlands, for the year 2007, the TFR for those born in Netherlands was 1.72[12] (ane.65 in 2000). TFR of Moroccan immigrants was 2.87 (three.22 in 2000) and that of Turkish immigrants was 1.88 (ii.18 in 2000).[xiii]
Full Fertility Charge per unit from 1840 to 1899 [edit]
The total fertility rate is the almanac boilerplate number of children born per woman over her lifespan. It is based on fairly good information for the entire menses. Sources: Our Globe In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[xiv]
| Years | 1840 | 1841 | 1842 | 1843 | 1844 | 1845 | 1846 | 1847 | 1848 | 1849 | 1850[14] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Fertility Rate in holland | v.11 | v.09 | v.06 | v.04 | 5.02 | iv.99 | 4.99 | four.99 | iv.99 | 4.99 | four.89 |
| Years | 1851 | 1852 | 1853 | 1854 | 1855 | 1856 | 1857 | 1858 | 1859 | 1860[14] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Fertility Rate in the Netherlands | iv.viii | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | iv.half dozen | four.vi | 4.6 | iv.half-dozen | 4.68 | 4.75 |
| Years | 1861 | 1862 | 1863 | 1864 | 1865 | 1866 | 1867 | 1868 | 1869 | 1870[fourteen] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Fertility Rate in holland | iv.83 | 4.9 | four.98 | iv.99 | 5.01 | v.02 | 5.04 | five.05 | 5.09 | 5.12 |
| Years | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880[14] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Fertility Charge per unit in kingdom of the netherlands | 5.16 | 5.nineteen | five.23 | five.27 | 5.31 | v.34 | 5.38 | v.42 | 5.39 | five.35 |
| Years | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890[14] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Fertility Rate in the netherlands | v.32 | five.28 | 5.25 | five.23 | 5.21 | 5.18 | 5.16 | v.xiv | five.eleven | v.07 |
| Years | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899[14] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Fertility Rate in the Netherlands | v.04 | v | iv.97 | 4.93 | 4.88 | iv.84 | iv.79 | 4.75 | 4.6 |
Vital statistics [edit]
The post-obit tabular array presents the evolution since 1900; click on "testify" to display the table:[15]
| Population | Live births (full) | Deaths (total) | Natural modify (full) | Birth rate (per mille) | Mortality rate (per mille) | Natural change (per mille) | TFR | IMR (per mille) | Life expectancy males | Life expectancy females | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 5,142,000 | 162,611 | 92,043 | 70,568 | 31.six | 17.9 | 13.7 | iv.45 | 155.ii | ||
| 1901 | 5,221,000 | 168,380 | 89,967 | 78,413 | 32.3 | 17.ii | 15.0 | 4.53 | 149.3 | ||
| 1902 | 5,305,000 | 168,728 | 86,248 | 82,480 | 31.8 | 16.3 | 15.5 | iv.46 | 129.9 | ||
| 1903 | 5,389,000 | 170,108 | 83,933 | 86,175 | 31.6 | fifteen.6 | 16.0 | four.42 | 135.1 | ||
| 1904 | 5,470,000 | 171,495 | 87,091 | 84,404 | 31.4 | 15.9 | fifteen.4 | 4.38 | 136.ix | ||
| 1905 | 5,551,000 | 170,767 | 85,016 | 85,751 | 30.8 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 4.29 | 130.9 | ||
| 1906 | five,632,000 | 170,952 | 83,259 | 87,693 | 30.4 | fourteen.viii | 15.half-dozen | iv.23 | 127.ane | ||
| 1907 | 5,710,000 | 171,506 | 82,250 | 89,256 | 30.0 | 14.iv | fifteen.half dozen | 4.18 | 111.9 | ||
| 1908 | five,786,000 | 171,861 | 86,936 | 84,925 | 29.7 | 15.0 | 14.7 | iv.thirteen | 124.eight | ||
| 1909 | 5,862,000 | 170,766 | lxxx,283 | 90,483 | 29.one | thirteen.seven | xv.iv | four.04 | 99.i | ||
| 1910 | v,899,000 | 168,894 | 79,984 | 88,910 | 28.half dozen | 13.6 | 15.one | 3.94 | 107.9 | ||
| 1911 | five,976,000 | 166,527 | 86,786 | 79,741 | 27.9 | 14.5 | thirteen.3 | 3.81 | 137.2 | ||
| 1912 | 6,054,000 | 170,269 | 74,647 | 95,622 | 28.i | 12.3 | xv.8 | 3.84 | 87.0 | ||
| 1913 | vi,145,000 | 173,541 | 75,867 | 97,674 | 28.2 | 12.3 | 15.9 | 3.85 | 91.4 | ||
| 1914 | 6,251,000 | 176,831 | 77,739 | 99,092 | 28.3 | 12.4 | xv.9 | 3.86 | 94.eight | ||
| 1915 | 6,364,000 | 167,426 | 79,613 | 87,813 | 26.3 | 12.5 | xiii.8 | 3.59 | 86.8 | ||
| 1916 | 6,480,000 | 172,572 | 84,024 | 88,548 | 26.6 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 3.64 | 84.five | ||
| 1917 | 6,612,000 | 173,112 | 87,273 | 85,839 | 26.2 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 3.59 | 86.8 | ||
| 1918 | 6,705,000 | 167,636 | 115,440 | 52,196 | 25.0 | 17.2 | 7.viii | 3.47 | 103.9 | ||
| 1919 | half dozen,752,000 | 164,447 | 89,646 | 74,801 | 24.4 | 13.3 | eleven.1 | 3.36 | 94.0 | ||
| 1920 | half dozen,820,000 | 192,987 | 81,525 | 111,462 | 28.3 | 12.0 | xvi.three | 3.89 | 83.3 | ||
| 1921 | half-dozen,921,000 | 189,546 | 77,002 | 112,544 | 27.iv | xi.1 | 16.3 | 3.75 | 86.i | ||
| 1922 | vii,032,000 | 181,886 | 80,381 | 101,505 | 25.9 | 11.4 | 14.4 | 3.54 | 77.half dozen | ||
| 1923 | vii,150,000 | 187,512 | 72,809 | 114,703 | 26.2 | 10.2 | 16.0 | three.55 | 66.eight | ||
| 1924 | 7,264,000 | 182,430 | 71,167 | 111,263 | 25.1 | 9.8 | 15.3 | three.39 | 60.6 | ||
| 1925 | 7,366,000 | 178,545 | 72,121 | 106,424 | 24.two | nine.viii | 14.4 | iii.26 | 58.4 | ||
| 1926 | 7,472,000 | 177,498 | 73,357 | 104,141 | 23.8 | 9.8 | 13.9 | 3.18 | 61.1 | ||
| 1927 | vii,576,000 | 175,098 | 77,614 | 97,484 | 23.i | 10.2 | 12.9 | 3.08 | 58.7 | ||
| 1928 | vii,678,000 | 179,028 | 73,816 | 105,212 | 23.3 | nine.half dozen | xiii.seven | 3.09 | 52.3 | ||
| 1929 | seven,781,000 | 177,216 | 83,224 | 93,992 | 22.viii | ten.7 | 12.1 | three.00 | 59.0 | ||
| 1930 | 7,884,000 | 182,310 | 71,682 | 110,628 | 23.1 | 9.1 | 14.0 | 3.03 | 50.nine | ||
| 1931 | 7,999,000 | 177,387 | 77,048 | 100,339 | 22.two | 9.6 | 12.5 | 2.88 | 49.6 | ||
| 1932 | viii,122,000 | 178,525 | 73,059 | 105,466 | 22.0 | 9.0 | 13.0 | 2.83 | 46.three | ||
| 1933 | 8,237,000 | 171,289 | 72,096 | 99,193 | xx.8 | 8.8 | 12.0 | 2.66 | 43.9 | ||
| 1934 | 8,341,000 | 172,214 | lxx,164 | 102,050 | xx.6 | viii.four | 12.ii | 2.63 | 42.6 | ||
| 1935 | 8,433,000 | 170,425 | 73,660 | 96,765 | 20.2 | viii.7 | 11.v | 2.57 | 40.0 | ||
| 1936 | 8,516,000 | 171,675 | 73,923 | 97,752 | xx.2 | 8.seven | 11.five | ii.51 | 38.nine | ||
| 1937 | 8,598,000 | 170,220 | 75,516 | 94,704 | 19.viii | 8.eight | 11.0 | ii.53 | 38.i | ||
| 1938 | 8,684,000 | 178,422 | 77,043 | 101,379 | 20.5 | viii.9 | 11.7 | two.63 | 36.5 | ||
| 1939 | 8,781,000 | 180,917 | 75,841 | 105,076 | 20.6 | 8.6 | 12.0 | 2.64 | 33.7 | ||
| 1940 | 8,879,000 | 184,846 | 87,722 | 97,124 | twenty.eight | 9.9 | ten.9 | 2.67 | 39.1 | ||
| 1941 | 8,965,000 | 181,959 | 89,716 | 92,243 | 20.iii | 10.0 | ten.three | 2.61 | 43.half dozen | ||
| 1942 | 9,042,000 | 189,975 | 76,040 | 113,935 | 21.0 | 8.4 | 12.6 | two.71 | 39.v | ||
| 1943 | nine,102,000 | 209,379 | 91,438 | 117,941 | 23.0 | 10.0 | 13.0 | 2.98 | 40.one | ||
| 1944 | nine,174,000 | 219,946 | 108,087 | 111,859 | 24.0 | 11.eight | 12.2 | 3.13 | 46.3 | ||
| 1945 | 9,262,000 | 209,607 | 141,398 | 68,209 | 22.6 | 15.iii | seven.4 | 2.96 | 79.7 | ||
| 1946 | 9,423,000 | 284,456 | lxxx,151 | 204,305 | 30.2 | eight.five | 21.7 | three.97 | 38.7 | ||
| 1947 | 9,629,000 | 267,348 | 77,646 | 189,702 | 27.eight | 8.1 | 19.vii | iii.70 | 33.5 | ||
| 1948 | 9,800,000 | 247,923 | 72,459 | 175,464 | 25.3 | 7.4 | 17.9 | 3.41 | 29.three | ||
| 1949 | 9,956,000 | 236,177 | 81,077 | 155,100 | 23.7 | eight.1 | 15.6 | 3.22 | 26.viii | ||
| 1950 | 10,114,000 | 229,718 | 75,929 | 153,789 | 22.7 | 7.five | 15.ii | 3.10 | 26.7 | 70.3 | 72.6 |
| 1951 | x,264,000 | 228,405 | 77,560 | 150,845 | 22.3 | 7.6 | 14.vii | 3.05 | 26.7 | lxx.ii | 72.viii |
| 1952 | 10,382,000 | 231,888 | 76,346 | 155,542 | 22.three | vii.four | 15.0 | 3.09 | 24.1 | 71.0 | 73.3 |
| 1953 | 10,493,000 | 227,964 | 80,901 | 147,063 | 21.vii | 7.7 | xiv.0 | three.03 | 23.7 | 70.4 | 73.0 |
| 1954 | 10,615,000 | 228,173 | 79,623 | 148,550 | 21.five | vii.5 | 14.0 | 3.03 | 22.6 | 71.0 | 73.8 |
| 1955 | x,751,000 | 229,222 | 81,708 | 147,514 | 21.3 | vii.6 | 13.7 | three.03 | 21.half dozen | 70.ix | 71.four |
| 1956 | ten,889,000 | 231,492 | 84,809 | 146,683 | 21.iii | seven.8 | thirteen.five | 3.05 | xx.2 | 71.0 | 74.1 |
| 1957 | 11,021,000 | 233,892 | 82,961 | 150,931 | 21.ii | 7.v | 13.7 | iii.08 | 18.4 | 71.4 | 74.6 |
| 1958 | eleven,186,000 | 236,859 | 84,491 | 152,368 | 21.2 | 7.half-dozen | 13.6 | 3.xi | eighteen.5 | 71.5 | 74.eight |
| 1959 | 11,346,000 | 242,518 | 86,072 | 156,446 | 21.4 | seven.6 | 13.8 | 3.17 | eighteen.i | 71.two | 75.two |
| 1960 | 11,480,000 | 239,128 | 87,825 | 151,303 | 20.8 | vii.7 | 13.2 | 3.12 | 17.9 | 71.4 | 75.3 |
| 1961 | xi,637,000 | 247,407 | 88,321 | 159,086 | 21.3 | seven.6 | 13.7 | three.22 | 17.0 | 71.5 | 75.7 |
| 1962 | 11,890,000 | 246,150 | 93,969 | 152,181 | 20.7 | 7.9 | 12.8 | three.18 | 17.0 | 71.0 | 75.6 |
| 1963 | 12,042,000 | 249,879 | 95,734 | 154,145 | twenty.8 | 8.0 | 12.8 | iii.19 | 15.8 | 71.0 | 75.8 |
| 1964 | 12,212,000 | 250,914 | 93,437 | 157,477 | twenty.v | 7.seven | 12.nine | 3.17 | 14.eight | 71.three | 76.3 |
| 1965 | 12,377,000 | 245,216 | 98,026 | 147,190 | 19.8 | 7.9 | 11.9 | 3.04 | 14.4 | 71.1 | 76.1 |
| 1966 | 12,535,000 | 239,611 | 100,516 | 139,095 | 19.one | 8.0 | xi.i | 2.90 | 14.7 | 71.0 | 76.1 |
| 1967 | 12,597,000 | 238,678 | 99,792 | 138,886 | xviii.nine | seven.9 | xi.0 | 2.81 | 13.4 | 71.2 | 76.6 |
| 1968 | 12,725,000 | 237,112 | 104,989 | 132,123 | 18.half dozen | 8.iii | ten.4 | ii.72 | 13.6 | 70.9 | 76.iv |
| 1969 | 12,958,000 | 247,588 | 107,615 | 139,973 | 19.i | eight.3 | ten.8 | two.75 | 13.2 | seventy.9 | 76.iii |
| 1970 | 13,032,000 | 238,912 | 109,619 | 129,293 | 18.3 | eight.4 | nine.nine | 2.57 | 12.7 | lxx.8 | 76.five |
| 1971 | 13,266,000 | 227,180 | 110,243 | 116,937 | 17.1 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 2.36 | 12.1 | 71.0 | 76.8 |
| 1972 | xiii,330,000 | 214,133 | 113,576 | 100,557 | xvi.ane | 8.v | 7.5 | 2.15 | 11.seven | lxx.8 | 76.5 |
| 1973 | thirteen,438,000 | 194,993 | 110,682 | 84,311 | 14.5 | 8.two | 6.3 | 1.xc | xi.5 | 71.3 | 77.one |
| 1974 | 13,541,000 | 185,982 | 109,250 | 76,732 | 13.vii | 8.1 | 5.seven | i.77 | 11.3 | 71.half-dozen | 77.6 |
| 1975 | 13,653,000 | 177,876 | 113,737 | 64,139 | thirteen.0 | 8.3 | 4.7 | 1.66 | x.6 | 71.5 | 77.7 |
| 1976 | thirteen,770,000 | 177,090 | 114,454 | 62,636 | 12.9 | 8.three | iv.5 | 1.63 | 10.seven | 71.five | 77.nine |
| 1977 | xiii,853,000 | 173,296 | 110,093 | 63,203 | 12.five | 7.9 | four.6 | 1.58 | ix.five | 72.1 | 78.5 |
| 1978 | 13,937,000 | 175,550 | 114,415 | 61,135 | 12.6 | 8.2 | four.4 | 1.58 | 9.6 | 72.0 | 78.five |
| 1979 | 14,030,000 | 174,979 | 112,565 | 62,414 | 12.5 | eight.0 | 4.4 | 1.56 | 8.7 | 72.five | 78.9 |
| 1980 | 14,144,000 | 181,294 | 114,279 | 67,015 | 12.8 | 8.1 | iv.7 | 1.lx | eight.6 | 72.5 | 79.2 |
| 1981 | 14,246,000 | 178,569 | 115,515 | 63,054 | 12.five | 8.1 | 4.four | i.56 | 8.iii | 72.7 | 79.three |
| 1982 | 14,310,000 | 172,071 | 117,264 | 54,807 | 12.0 | viii.ii | three.8 | 1.50 | 8.iii | 72.8 | 79.4 |
| 1983 | 14,362,000 | 170,246 | 117,761 | 52,485 | 11.9 | 8.two | 3.7 | 1.47 | 8.4 | 72.9 | 79.6 |
| 1984 | 14,420,000 | 174,436 | 119,812 | 54,624 | 12.1 | viii.3 | iii.8 | 1.49 | 8.3 | 73.0 | 79.vii |
| 1985 | 14,484,000 | 178,136 | 122,704 | 55,432 | 12.3 | 8.five | 3.8 | 1.51 | 8.0 | 73.1 | 79.seven |
| 1986 | fourteen,564,000 | 184,513 | 125,307 | 59,206 | 12.7 | 8.half dozen | four.1 | 1.55 | 7.7 | 73.1 | 79.6 |
| 1987 | 14,665,000 | 186,667 | 122,199 | 64,468 | 12.7 | 8.3 | four.4 | 1.56 | 7.half-dozen | 73.5 | 80.one |
| 1988 | 14,758,000 | 186,647 | 124,163 | 62,484 | 12.vi | viii.four | 4.two | 1.55 | half dozen.8 | 73.7 | eighty.two |
| 1989 | 14,849,000 | 188,979 | 128,905 | lx,086 | 12.7 | 8.7 | 4.0 | ane.55 | six.eight | 73.7 | 79.nine |
| 1990 | fourteen,951,000 | 197,965 | 128,824 | 69,115 | 13.2 | 8.six | 4.six | 1.62 | 7.one | 73.8 | 80.i |
| 1991 | 15,070,000 | 198,665 | 129,958 | 68,707 | 13.2 | eight.half-dozen | four.6 | 1.61 | vi.5 | 74.one | 80.2 |
| 1992 | xv,184,000 | 196,734 | 129,887 | 66,847 | 13.0 | viii.6 | 4.4 | 1.59 | half dozen.three | 74.iii | lxxx.3 |
| 1993 | fifteen,290,000 | 195,748 | 137,795 | 57,953 | 12.8 | ix.0 | three.8 | 1.57 | 6.iii | 74.0 | eighty.0 |
| 1994 | 15,383,000 | 195,611 | 133,471 | 62,140 | 12.7 | 8.vii | 4.0 | 1.57 | five.6 | 74.6 | 80.3 |
| 1995 | xv,459,000 | 190,513 | 135,675 | 54,838 | 12.three | viii.viii | iii.5 | one.531 | 5.5 | 74.6 | 80.4 |
| 1996 | 15,528,000 | 189,521 | 137,561 | 51,960 | 12.two | 8.ix | 3.3 | 1.529 | 5.vii | 74.7 | 80.4 |
| 1997 | 15,611,000 | 192,443 | 135,783 | 56,660 | 12.three | viii.7 | 3.6 | 1.562 | 5.0 | 75.ii | 80.6 |
| 1998 | 15,706,000 | 199,412 | 137,968 | 61,444 | 12.7 | eight.eight | 3.9 | 1.628 | 5.2 | 75.ii | 80.7 |
| 1999 | 15,812,000 | 200,445 | 140,487 | 59,958 | 12.7 | 8.9 | 3.eight | ane.652 | v.ii | 75.3 | 80.5 |
| 2000 | xv,924,000 | 206,619 | 140,527 | 66,092 | 13.0 | 8.eight | iv.2 | 1.723 | 5.i | 75.5 | 80.half-dozen |
| 2001 | xvi,044,000 | 202,603 | 140,377 | 62,226 | 12.6 | 8.7 | iii.nine | 1.710 | 5.4 | 75.8 | 80.7 |
| 2002 | 16,149,000 | 202,083 | 142,355 | 59,728 | 12.5 | 8.viii | 3.vii | 1.731 | 5.0 | 76.0 | 80.7 |
| 2003 | 16,225,000 | 200,297 | 141,936 | 58,361 | 12.3 | viii.vii | 3.6 | 1.747 | 4.eight | 76.2 | eighty.9 |
| 2004 | 16,282,000 | 194,007 | 136,553 | 57,454 | xi.9 | 8.4 | 3.5 | ane.726 | four.iv | 76.9 | 81.four |
| 2005 | 16,320,000 | 187,910 | 136,402 | 51,508 | eleven.5 | 8.4 | iii.2 | 1.708 | iv.9 | 77.2 | 81.6 |
| 2006 | 16,346,000 | 185,057 | 135,372 | 49,685 | 11.3 | 8.3 | 3.0 | i.720 | 4.4 | 77.half dozen | 81.9 |
| 2007 | 16,382,000 | 181,336 | 133,022 | 48,314 | 11.1 | 8.i | 2.9 | 1.718 | 4.i | 78.0 | 82.three |
| 2008 | sixteen,446,000 | 184,634 | 135,136 | 49,498 | 11.2 | 8.2 | 3.0 | 1.773 | 3.8 | 78.3 | 82.three |
| 2009 | 16,530,000 | 184,915 | 134,235 | 50,680 | 11.2 | 8.1 | 3.1 | 1.790 | 3.8 | 78.5 | 82.7 |
| 2010 | 16,615,000 | 184,397 | 136,058 | 48,339 | 11.1 | 8.2 | ii.9 | 1.796 | iii.8 | 78.viii | 82.7 |
| 2011 | 16,693,000 | 180,060 | 135,741 | 44,319 | 10.viii | eight.1 | 2.7 | 1.759 | 3.6 | 79.2 | 82.8 |
| 2012 | 16,754,000 | 175,959 | 140,813 | 35,146 | 10.5 | 8.4 | 2.one | 1.723 | 3.seven | 79.one | 82.viii |
| 2013 | 16,803,000 | 171,341 | 141,245 | 30,096 | x.2 | 8.4 | 1.8 | i.679 | 3.eight | 79.4 | 83.0 |
| 2014 | 16,865,000 | 175,181 | 139,073 | 35,434 | 10.three | 8.2 | two.1 | 1.713 | 79.nine | 83.3 | |
| 2015 | 16,900,000 | 170,510 | 147,134 | 23,376 | 10.0 | 8.7 | 1.3 | 1.658 | 79.vii | 83.one | |
| 2016 | 16,979,000 | 172,520 | 148,997 | 23,523 | 10.ii | eight.eight | 1.3 | 1.663 | 79.9 | 83.2 | |
| 2017 | 17,082,000 | 169,836 | 150,214 | 19,622 | 9.9 | 8.8 | i.1 | 1.619 | fourscore.1 | 83.four | |
| 2018 | 17,181,084 | 168,525 | 153,363 | 15,162 | nine.viii | viii.9 | 0.9 | 1.586 | |||
| 2019 | 17,282,163 | 169,680 | 151,885 | 17,795 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 1.0 | 1.574 | |||
| 2020 | 17,407,585 | 168,681 | 168,678 | iii | 9.7 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 1.545 | |||
| 2021 | 17,475,415 | 178,506 | 170,802 | vii,704 | 10.two | 9.7 | 0.4 |
Current vital statistics [edit]
Source: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek[16]
| Period | Alive births | Deaths | Natural increase |
|---|---|---|---|
| January - March 2021 | 42,199 | 45,026 | -2,827 |
| January - March 2022 | 40,258 | 43,109 | -ii,851 |
| Difference | | | |
Life expectancy from 1850 to 1950 [edit]
Sources: Our Earth In Information
1850–1950
| Years | 1850 | 1851 | 1852 | 1853 | 1854 | 1855 | 1856 | 1857 | 1858 | 1859 | 1860[17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy in holland | 39.8 | 40.0 | 38.6 | 38.6 | 38.vi | 34.5 | 38.8 | 35.v | 34.7 | 30.nine | 36.9 |
| Years | 1861 | 1862 | 1863 | 1864 | 1865 | 1866 | 1867 | 1868 | 1869 | 1870[17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy in the netherlands | 36.4 | 38.3 | 38.3 | 37.5 | 36.iv | 33.vi | 39.2 | 37.vii | 40.4 | 37.iii |
| Years | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880[17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy in the Netherlands | 32.9 | 36.5 | 39.2 | 41.3 | 38.2 | xl.iv | 42.0 | 41.ane | 41.ix | 40.iii |
| Years | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890[17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy in the Netherlands | 42.viii | 43.7 | 42.3 | 41.3 | 43.2 | 41.9 | 44.nine | 44.2 | 44.3 | 44.four |
| Years | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900[17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy in the Netherlands | 44.2 | 43.9 | 45.8 | 46.9 | 46.6 | 48.six | 49.4 | 49.1 | 49.3 | 48.four |
| Years | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910[17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy in the Netherlands | 48.vii | fifty.6 | 51.5 | fifty.nine | 52.1 | 52.7 | 53.v | 52.7 | 54.nine | 55.1 |
| Years | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920[17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy in the Netherlands | 53.1 | 57.2 | 57.iii | 57.2 | 57.2 | 56.2 | 55.half dozen | 47.vi | 55.0 | 57.eight |
| Years | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930[17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy in the Netherlands | 59.7 | 59.8 | 62.0 | 62.nine | 63.one | 63.0 | 62.half dozen | 63.seven | 62.2 | 64.vii |
| Years | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940[17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy in the netherlands | 64.iii | 65.iv | 66.0 | 66.half-dozen | 66.5 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 67.4 | 67.7 | 65.4 |
| Years | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950[17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy in the Netherlands | 65.3 | 65.viii | 64.iv | 61.3 | 55.4 | 67.half dozen | 69.5 | 71.i | 70.three | 71.4 |
Migration and ethnicity [edit]
Between 1590 and 1800 the estimated share of foreign-born population was consistently above 5%.[eighteen]
Co-ordinate to Eurostat, in 2010 there were ane,800,000 foreign-built-in residents in the Netherlands, corresponding to 11.one% of the total population. Of these, 1,400,000 (8.v%) were born outside the European union (including those from Dutch colonies) and 428,000 (2.6%) were born in another EU fellow member state. The almost mutual countries of birth beingness: Kingdom of belgium, Germany, Poland and the Uk.[nineteen] On 1 January 2016, 26,2% of persons anile 0-fifty had at least one parent born in a strange country. 11,4% of persons aged 0-50 of 'Dutch background' belonged to the 'third generation', the bulk descending from Western immigrants. The third generation constitutes persons born from two second generation immigrants or 1 2d generation immigrant and one person with a Dutch background. First and second generation immigrants and the third generation were 34,5% of the population aged 0-50.[20]
As the result of immigration from overseas, holland have a sizeable minority of non-indigenous peoples. In that location is also a considerable level of emigration, in bulk consisting of old immigrants. In 2005, some 121,000 people left the land, while 94,000 entered it. Out of a total of 101,150 people immigrating into kingdom of the netherlands in 2006, 66,658 were from Europe, Oceania, the Americas or Japan, and 34,492 were from other (generally developing) countries. Out of a full of 132,470 emigrants, 94,834 were going to Europe, Oceania, the Americas or Japan and 37,636 to other countries.[21]
A large number[18] of immigrants come up from countries in Western Europe, mostly from the neighbouring countries of Frg and Kingdom of belgium. In that location were five subsequent waves of clearing to holland in recent history.
- In the late-1940s and into the 1950s, post-obit the end of the Second World War, people from the newly independent Commonwealth of Republic of indonesia repatriated or emigrated to kingdom of the netherlands - mainly Indo-European (people of mixed European and Indonesian ancestry of Dutch nationality) and supporters of the Republic of S Maluku.
- Between 1960 and 1974, migrants from Southern Europe (i.e. Italy, Portugal, Espana), Turkey and Morocco came to work in kingdom of the netherlands as guest workers. They were expected to render to their own country and many did, but others remained and in the 1970s and 1980s were joined past their families. Until 2004, when marriage immigration was restricted, their children usually married others from their habitation country.[ citation needed ]
- Afterwards 1974, people emigrated from the newly independent Suriname and from holland Antilles, which remained office of the Kingdom of the netherlands. In 1974, about forty grand Surinamese migrated while notwithstanding retaining Dutch citizenship; between 1975 and 1980 there was a transitional organization allowing migration. Antilleans have the Dutch nationality and behave like typical labour migrants, travelling to and from the land in response to the employment bachelor.
- During the 1970s and 1980s, the number of asylum seekers was low, consisting e.chiliad. of Chileans fleeing from political oppression and/or persecution. In the 1990s, aviary migration sharply increased,[22] largely consisting of Yugoslavs, Somalis, Iraqis, Iranians, Ethiopians, Eritreans, Afghans and Vietnamese, fleeing state of war or famine.[23] Between 2000 and 2014 asylum migration strongly decreased due to the strict "Cohen Law". Withal, the Syrian Ceremonious War from 2011 resulted in a large influx of Syrian asylum seekers in 2015 and 2016; near ninety thousand Syrians had been granted aviary past 2018.
- Since the 2000s, migrant workers and their families from the newly joined Eu member states in Central and Eastern Europe, including: Poland, Romania and Bulgaria, and non-EU states Moldova, Ukraine and the former Yugoslavia.[ citation needed ] In addition, a number of Spaniards, Greeks, Italians, and Portuguese likewise migrated due to the touch of the Neat Recession in those countries. In 2005, non-Western ethnic population comprised ane.7 million individuals, almost 10% of the population in the country.[24]
Illegal immigration to the Netherlands results in automatic deportation[25] but this is often not enforced for various reasons such as unknown country of origin, etc. Many Dutch provinces in 2012 had quotas for deporting illegal immigrants.[26] [27] [28] [29]
By 2017, persons with an immigration background, both western and non-western, formed a majority in Amsterdam (2011), Rotterdam (2013) and The Hague, the three largest cities of the Netherlands.[30]
In 2005, the governmental Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau in its annual written report, noted recurring integration problems for ethnic minorities. While during the economic blast of the 1990s their unemployment and dependence on welfare had strongly decreased, the economical downturn between 2001 and 2004 disproportionally afflicted immigrant groups. This would be explained past their operation as a labour reserve, by their lower educational levels and past lower linguistic communication skills. The report likewise noted that per capita social interactions betwixt native Dutch and immigrant populations tended to pass up over time, partly explainable by the size growth of immigrant groups. Integration levels strongly varied between groups. Surinamese and Antilleans were well economically integrated, but the latter less so culturally. Cultural integration was limited for Turks, just ameliorate for Moroccans. Of the asylum seekers, Somalis were amidst the to the lowest degree integrated into Dutch lodge, while Iranians were the best integrated with the highest education levels and modern lifestyles. Though the educational levels of the 2d generation were a significant improvement over those of the commencement generation, they still lagged behind the native Dutch who themselves on average had been attending e'er college school types. While one-half of all native Dutch pupils in 2005 proceeded to higher secondary instruction (HAVO and VWO), for Turks and Moroccans the share was a fifth and for Somali pupils fifty-fifty lower.[24]
In 2007, non-Western groups were generally socio-economically disadvantaged and of the four largest non-Western groups, Turks and Moroccans were the most disadvantaged. In 2006 38.7% of Moroccans and 43.9% of Turks aged 15–64 were in employment, their unemployment rate was about four times the level of the native Dutch (17.2% for Moroccans and 15.1% for Turks), and thirty% received some blazon of social welfare.[eighteen]
After 2008, the fiscal crisis and the eurocrisis again hit immigrant groups particularly hard. In 2012, at 12% non-Western migrants were six times more likely than native Dutch to receive social welfare benefits, with 2% for the Dutch.[31]
Western and non-Western fraction of low-income households and source of income. Information sourced from Statistics Netherlands.[32]
According to a 2010 Statisics Netherlands report, the third generation of not-Western immigrants was predominantly young with 80% beingness younger than xv, while growing with ten% each year. The third generation have a like employment rate as the native Dutch and receive a like corporeality of social benefits. The tertiary not-Western generation follow adult education more frequently than both the native Dutch and non-Western immigrants. The not-Western immigrant population equally a whole has 1.v to two times the benefit dependence compared to the natives. The non-Western third generation had a charge per unit slightly higher than the native Dutch equally criminal offense suspects, but lower than for non-Western immigrants as a whole.[33] [34]
According to Statistics Netherlands, nigh 53% of refugee households have a low income, six times holland average (8.2%).[32] For Syrian and Eritrean households the share is most eighty%. At 33% the poverty risk is lowest amidst Iranian refugee households. The group of Syrian households at risk of poverty grew from ten thousand (76% of all Syrian households in 2016) to eighteen one thousand (79% of all Syrian households) in 2018. Households of Polish, Romanaian or Bulgarian origin have a greater than average risk of poverty fifty-fifty though households from these Eastern European countries generally depend on work for their income. Migrant workers from Eastern Europe generally perform low-skilled work while migrants from Western Europe are often highly educated.[32]
Immigrants from strange countries are divided into several ethnic groups. For example, there are both Russians and Chechens from Russian federation, Turks and Kurds from Turkey, Serbs and Albanians from Serbia and immigrants from Iran are divided into Persians, Azeris and Kurds.[35]
Indigenous groups [edit]
Pie chart showing the ethnic breakdown of holland (2021)
Dutch (75.iv%)
Turks (2.42%)
Moroccans (2.37%)
Surinamese (2.05%)
Indos (2.02%)
Germans (1.98%)
Poles (1.2%)
CuraƧao (0.75%)
Belgians (0.7%)
Other (11.08%)
As of ane January 2021[update], iv 305 908 citizens are of non-Dutch/Frisian origin. A majority of these (51,9%) are from 7 backgrounds alone: Turks (inc. Kurds), Moroccans (inc. Berbers), Surinamese, Indonesians (inc. Moluccans), Germans, Poles and CuraƧao.[36]
With the huge expansion of the European Wedlock during the 2000s, the netherlands has seen a rise in the number of immigrants coming from new member states. Migrant workers from these countries are estimated to be most 100,000 every bit of 2007.[37] Legal migrants from new Eu-fellow member states doubled between 2007–eleven to 200,000,[38] with estimates totaling up to 300,000. Of the Poles who initially moved to kingdom of the netherlands in 2004, about a quarter had returned to Poland by 2006.[39] In add-on, a large number of Syrians moved to the Netherlands in the 2010s by and large as refugees, with the population increasing seven-fold between 2014 and 2019. Both Poles and Syrians have overtaken the population of Antilleans during the decade.[36]
Population of holland by land of nascency
As of 1 Jan 2021[update]:[36]
| National origins or ethnic grouping | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dutch (& Frisians) | 13 169 507 (75.36%) | 13 186 880 (75.75%) | 13 196 025 (76.36%) | 13 209 225 (76.88%) | 13 218 754 (77.39%) | thirteen 226 829 (77.90%) | 13 235 405 (78.31%) | thirteen 234 545 (78.64%) | 13 236 494 (78.89%) | xiii 236 618 (79.12%) | 13 215 458 (79.72%) |
| Turks (& Kurds) | 422 030 (2.415%) | 416 864 (2.395%) | 409 877 (2.37%) | 404 459 (2.35%) | 400 367 (2.34%) | 397 471 (2.34%) | 396 555 (2.35%) | 396 414 (2.36%) | 392 923 (two.34%) | 392 923 (2.35%) | 384 164 (ii.32%) |
| Moroccans (& Berbers) | 414 186 (2.37%) | 408 864 (2.35%) | 402 492 (2.33%) | 396 539 (2.31%) | 391 088 (2.29%) | 385 761 (2.27%) | 380 755 (2.25%) | 374 996 (2.23%) | 368 838 (2.twenty%) | 362 954 (2.17%) | 349 270 (2.xi%) |
| Surinamese | 358 266 (2.05%) | 356 402 (two.05%) | 353 909 (2.05%) | 351 681 (2.05%) | 349 978 (2.05%) | 349 022 (ii.06%) | 348 662 (2.06%) | 348 291 (two.07%) | 344 734 (two.05%) | 344 734 (ii.06%) | 342 016 (2.06%) |
| Indos (& Moluccans) | 352 266 (2.016%) | 356 029 (2.045%) | 358 773 (two.08%) | 361 594 (2.10%) | 364 328 (2.13%) | 366 849 (2.xvi%) | 369 661 (2.xix%) | 372 233 (2.21%) | 374 847 (2.23%) | 377 618 (two.26%) | 382 319 (2.31%) |
| Germans | 345 746 (1.98%) | 349 284 (ii.006%) | 351 552 (2.03%) | 354 136 (2.06%) | 356 875 (2.09%) | 360 116 (2.12%) | 364 125 (2.15%) | 368 512 (two.19%) | ? | ? | 379 017 (2.29%) |
| Poles | 209 278 (1.2%) | 198 024 (ane.xiv%) | 185 497 (i.07%) | 173 050 (1.01%) | 161 158 (0.94%) | 149 831 (0.88%) | 137 794 (0.82%) | 123 003 (0.73%) | 111 121 (0.66%) | 100 775 (0.sixty%) | 77 178 (0.47%) |
| Antilleans | ? | 158 487 (0.91%) | 155 492 (0.ninety%) | 153 469 (0.xc%) | 150 981 (0.89%) | 148 926 (0.88%) | 146 855 (0.87%) | 145 499 (0.87%) | 143 992 (0.86%) | 138 113 (0.83%) | 134 486 (0.82%) |
| Belgians | 122 197 (0.7%) | 121 019 (0.695%) | 119 769 (0.69%) | 118 725 (0.69%) | 117 495 (0.69%) | 116 389 (0.69%) | 115 687 (0.68%) | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Syrians | 113 126 (0.65%) | 105 440 (0.61%) | 98 090 (0.57%) | ninety 771 (0.53%) | 72 903 (0.43%) | 43 838 (0.26%) | 22 568 (0.13%) | 13 744 (0.08%) | 11 665 (0.07%) | 11 025 (0.07%) | 10 263 (0.06%) |
| One-time Soviets[a] | 110 877 | 92 128 (0.53%) | 84 498 (0.49%) | 80 013 (0.47%) | 76 102 (0.45%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| British | 97 614 (0.56%) | 91 154 (0.53%) | 88 390 (0.51%) | 86 293 (0.51%) | 84 466 (0.50%) | 82 879 (0.49%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Former Yugoslavs[b] | 91 951 | 87 536 (0.51%) | 85 504 (0.50%) | 84 243 (0.50%) | 83 261 (0.49%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Chinese | 81 735 (0.47%) | 77 648 (0.45%) | 74 234 (0.43%) | 71 229 (0.42%) | 68 697 (0.40%) | 66 088 (0.39%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Iraqis | 66 216 (0.38%) | 63 008 (0.36%) | 61 255 (0.36%) | 59 497 (0.35%) | 56 269 (0.33%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Italians | 61 367 (0.35%) | 56 645 (0.33%) | 53 703 (0.31%) | fifty 925 (0.30%) | 48 366 (0.28%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Indians | 58 460 (0.33%) | 48 724 (0.28%) | 36 818 (0.22%) | 32 682 (0.19%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Afghans | 51 830 (0.iii%) | 49 122 (0.28%) | 47 776 (0.28%) | 46 701 (0.27%) | 44 339 (0.26%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Spaniards | l 466 (0.29%) | 46 741 (0.27%) | 42 926 (0.25%) | 41 572 (0.24%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| French | l 207 (0.29%) | 47 009 (0.27%) | 45 558 (0.27%) | 43 836 (0.26%) | 42 070 (0.25%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Iranians (Persians, Azeris and Kurds) | 49 723 (0.29%) | 44 379 (0.26%) | 42 464 (0.25%) | xl 893 (0.24%) | 38 458 (0.23%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Americans | 47 408 (0.27%) | 44 399 (0.26%) | 40 022 (0.23%) | 38 494 (0.23%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Bulgarians | 44 874 (0.26%) | 40 216 (0.23%) | 34 809 (0.twenty%) | 27 729 (0.sixteen%) | 25 520 (0.fifteen%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Romanians | 43 161 (0.25%) | 39 340 (0.225%) | 34 185 (0.twenty%) | 25 551 (0.fifteen%) | 23 020 (0.14%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Somalis | xl 701 (0.23%) | 40 251 (0.23%) | 39 947 (0.23%) | 39 737 (0.23%) | 39 457 (0.23%) | 39 465 (0.23%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Bosnians | 38 927 (0.22%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Brazilians | 35 285 (0.2%) | 33 348 (0.19%) | xxx 104 (0.17%) | 24 725 (0.14%) | 23 675 (0.14%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Portuguese | 29 092 (0.17%) | 28 802 (0.17%) | 27 450 (0.16%) | 25 637 (0.15%) | 24 930 (0.15%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Greeks | 28 856 (0.16%) | 28 100 (0.16%) | 25 709 (0.xv%) | 22 141 (0.13%) | 20 769 (0.12%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| South Africans (Afrikaners) | 28 562 (0.16%) | 23 738 (0.14%) | xx 859 (0.12%) | xix 877 (0.12%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Egyptians | 28 399 (0.sixteen%) | 26 152 (0.15%) | 23 956 (0.14%) | 23 198 (0.14%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Ethiopians | 27 139 (0.fifteen%) | 23 777 (0.14%) | xix 528 (0.11%) | sixteen 347 (0.10%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Hungarians | 26 853 (0.xv%) | 24 898 (0.14%) | 22 870 (0.13%) | 22 080 (0.13%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Ghanaians | 25 999 (0.15%) | 24 460 (0.14%) | 23 430 (0.xiv%) | 23 168 (0.fourteen%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Pakistanis | 25 938 (0.fifteen%) | 23 855 (0.14%) | 22 897 (0.13%) | 22 137 (0.13%) | 21 447 (0.13%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Filipinos | 25 365 (0.14%) | 23 128 (0.13%) | 22 000 (0.13%) | xx 937 (0.12%) | 20 073 (0.12%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Vietnamese (Kinh) | 24 594 (0.14%) | 23 488 (0.fourteen%) | 22 023 (0.xiii%) | 21 435 (0.13%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Greatcoat Verdeans | 22 980 (0.thirteen%) | 22 632 (0.xiii%) | 22 285 (0.13%) | 22 157 (0.13%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Thai | 22 642 (0.13%) | 21 364 (0.12%) | twenty 106 (0.12%) | 19 513 (0.eleven%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Colombians | xx 515 (0.12%) | 18 351 (0.11%) | sixteen 607 (0.10%) | 15 892 (0.09%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Hong Kongers | 18 332 (0.10%) | 18 367 (0.xi%) | xviii 357 (0.xi%) | 18 300 (0.11%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Australians | 17 688 (0.x%) | 17 349 (0.10%) | 16 597 (0.x%) | 16 127 (0.09%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Canadians | 16 997 (0.10%) | 16 614 (0.ten%) | xvi 240 (0.09%) | 15 944 (0.09%) | 15 625 (0.09%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Austrians | xvi 130 (0.09%) | xvi 055 (0.09%) | fifteen 777 (0.09%) | 15 674 (0.09%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Rest of Sub-Saharan Africa | 108 621 (0.63%) | 97 026 (0.57%) | 91 797 (0.54%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||
| Rest of Europe | 77 245 (0.45%) | 68 592 (0.40%) | 65 849 (0.39%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||
| Rest of Americas (except Caribbean) | 52 425 (0.xxx) | 47 048 (0.28%) | 45 256 (0.27%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||
| Rest of North Africa and Eye East | 55 180 (0.32%) | 46 231 (0.27%) | 44 059 (0.26%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||
| Remainder of East and Southeast Asia | 38 279 (0.22%) | 34 562 (0.20%) | 33 473 (0.xx%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||
| Rest of Caribbean | 28 861 (0.17%) | 21 514 (0.13%) | 20 956 (0.12%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||
| Remainder of Southern asia | 18 672 (0.11%) | 17 448 (0.10%) | 16 762 (0.10%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||
| Rest of Oceania | 6 479 (0.04%) | 6 062 (0.04%) | 5 916 (0.03%) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||
| Others | one 094 826 (six.48%) | 1 587 433 (9.43%) | 1 437 462 (eight.57%) | 1 437 462 (viii.59%) | 1 387 255 (8.37%) | ||||||
| Total | 17 475 415 | 17 407 575 | 17 282 163 | 17 181 084 | 17 081 507 | 16 979 120 | 16 900 726 | xvi 829 289 | 16 779 575 | 16 730 348 | 16 577 612 |
| Region of the Globe | 2021 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 13 169 507 (75.36%) | 13 196 025 (76.36%) | xiii 209 225 (76.88%) | 13 218 754 (77.39%) | thirteen 226 829 (77.90%) |
| Europe (Except Netherlands) | 1 830 696 (x.48%) | 1 318 382 (7.63%) | ane 237 807 (vii.25%) | 1 204 908 (7.10%) | |
| Asia | 985 977 (5.64%) | ||||
| Americas | 733 401 (4.2%) | ||||
| Africa | 731 444 (4.nineteen%) | ||||
| Northward Africa and Middle East | one 148 300 (6.64%) | 1 081 636 (6.33%) | ane 033 393 (6.09%) | ||
| Due east and South East Asia | 561 047 (3.25%) | 551 542 (3.23%) | 548 340 (3.23%) | ||
| Caribbean and Suriname | 538 262 (three.11%) | 524 961 (3.07%) | 520 959 (3.07%) | ||
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 243 175 (1.41%) | 222 585 (1.30%) | 212 811 (1.25%) | ||
| Americas (Except Caribbean and Suriname) | 161 893 (0.94%) | 144 346 (0.85%) | 138 942 (0.82%) | ||
| South asia | 91 251 (0.53%) | 76 403 (0.45%) | 70 891 (0.42%) | ||
| Oceania | 24 390 (0.fourteen%) | 22 828 (0.xiv%) | 22 659 (0.13%) | 22 043 (0.thirteen%) |
| Nationality | Population (2021)[40] |
|---|---|
| | 422,030 |
| | 414,186 |
| | 358,266 |
| | 352,266 |
| | 345,746 |
| | 209,278 |
| | 122,197 |
| | 113,126 |
| | 97,614 |
| | 81,735 |
| | 66,216 |
| | 61,367 |
| | 58,460 |
| | 51,830 |
| | l,466 |
| | 50,207 |
| | 49,723 |
| | 47,408 |
| | 44,874 |
| | 43,161 |
| | 40,701 |
| | 35,285 |
| | 29,092 |
| | 28,856 |
| | 28,562 |
| | 28,399 |
| | 27,139 |
| | 26,853 |
| | 25,999 |
| | 25,938 |
| | 25,365 |
| | 22,980 |
| | 22,642 |
| | 20,515 |
| | 18,332 |
| | 17,688 |
| | 16,997 |
| | xvi,130 |
Sources of immigration [edit]
| Rank | Country | Number | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 10,352 | 9.six |
| 2 | | vii,041 | half dozen.5 |
| 3 | | v,244 | 4.9 |
| 4 | | four,920 | 4.6 |
| five | | 4,885 | 4.5 |
| half dozen | | 4,800 | 4.4 |
| vii | | 3,506 | 3.2 |
| viii | | iii,308 | 3.1 |
| nine | | iii,187 | ii.nine |
| 10 | | 2,935 | 2.7 |
| Superlative x full | 50,178 | 46.iv | |
| Other | 57,857 | 53.half dozen | |
| Total | 108,035 | 100 |
Emigration [edit]
Kingdom of the netherlands has seen considerable emigration. In the 1950s, 560,000[ commendation needed ] people migrated to the United States, S Africa, Commonwealth of australia, Canada and New Zealand, leaving their war-torn and overpopulated dwelling house country behind. At least 60,000 of these migrants were Indo-European (mixed Dutch-Indonesian) repatriates that moved on, by and large to the United states of america, after existence repatriated to the Netherlands from the sometime Dutch East Indies during and after the Indonesian Revolution.
In 2005, some 121,000 people migrated from the Netherlands. In that location is considerable migration towards neighbouring states, Belgium, Germany and the United Kingdom and to the Netherlands Antilles. Furthermore, almost half of the current emigration consists of people returning to their land of nativity, including rejected asylum seekers, after the more stringent migration laws were implemented.
Education by background [edit]
According to a 2016 written report by Statistics Netherlands, students with a non-western background generally written report at a lower level of secondary education. 48 percent of those with a Dutch background were at HAVO or VWO level at 3rd year, compared to 23 percentage for Dutch Turks, 28 percent for Dutch Moroccans, 35 percent for Dutch Surinamese and 31 percent for Dutch Antilleans. Some backgrounds fared ameliorate: over twoscore percent of Dutch Afghans studied at HAVO/VWO level, and for Dutch Iranians the rate was 50 per centum, which was above native Dutch students.[42]
Demographic statistics [edit]
Life expectancy development in holland
Demographic statistics according to the Earth Population Review in 2019.[43]
- One birth every 3 minutes
- I expiry every 4 minutes
- Ane cyberspace migrant every 31 minutes
- Internet proceeds of 1 person every 11 minutes
The post-obit demographic statistics are from Cia Globe Factbook.[44]
- Population
- 17,337,403 (February 2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 70th
- Age construction
- 0-xiv years: xvi.eleven% (male person one,425,547 /female ane,358,894)
- xv-24 years: eleven.91% (male 1,049.000 /female person ane,008,763)
- 25-54 years: 38.47% (male 3,334,064 /female three,313,238)
- 55-64 years: 13.69% (male 1,177,657/female 1,188,613)
- 65 years and over: xix.82% (male ane,558,241/female 1,866,380) (2020 est.)
- Nascence rate
- eleven.0 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparing to the world: 178th
- Death rate
- 9.22 deaths/i,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 60th
- Full fertility rate
- 1.78 children built-in/woman (2021 est.) Country comparing to the globe: 157th
- Net migration rate
- one.ix migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 53rd
- Median age
- full: 42.8 years. Country comparing to the earth: 32nd
- male: 41.six years
- female: 44.0 years (2020 est.)
- Mother's mean age at first nascence
- 29.8 years (2017 est.)
- Ethnic groups
- Dutch 76.9%, EU 6.4%, Turkish 2.4%, Moroccan 2.3%, Indonesian ii.ane%, German 2.1%, Surinamese 2%, Polish 1%, other 4.8% (2018 est.)
- Population growth rate
- 0.37% (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 168th
- Languages
- Dutch (official)
- note: Western frisian is an official linguistic communication in the province of Friesland; Frisian, Low Saxon, Limburgish, Romani, and Yiddish have protected status under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages; Dutch is the official linguistic communication of the iii special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands; English is a recognized regional language on Sint Eustatius and Saba; Papiamento is a recognized regional linguistic communication on Bonaire
- Religions
- Roman Catholic 23.6%, Protestant 14.ix% (includes Dutch Reformed half dozen.iv%, Protestant Church of the Netherlands 5.6%, Calvinist two.9%), Islam five.ane%, other five.half-dozen% (includes Hindu, Buddhist, Jewish), none l.7% (2017 est.)
- Life expectancy at birth
- total population: 81.nine years (2020 est.) Country comparison to the world: 30th
- male: 79.7 years (2020 est.)
- female: 84.3 years (2020 est.)
- Dependency ratios
- total dependency ratio: 55.half-dozen (2020 est.)
- youth dependency ratio: 24.iv (2020 est.)
- elderly dependency ratio: 31.two (2020 est.)
- potential support ratio: 3.2 (2020 est.)
- School life expectancy (primary to tertiary pedagogy)
- total: 19 years
- male: 18 years
- female: 19 years (2018)
- Unemployment, youth ages 15–24
- total: 7.2%. Country comparison to the world: 130th
- male: 7.7%
- female: half-dozen.half dozen% (2018 est.)
Faith [edit]
In 2013, Statistics Netherlands found that 26% of the population identified equally Roman Catholic, 16% as Protestant, 5% as Muslim, and half dozen% as "other" (the concluding includes other Christian denominations, Hindus 0.half dozen%, Jews 0.1%, and Buddhists 0.4%). The bureau interviewed 355,237 people in the period 2010–2013. [45] In 2019 the Central Bureau of Statistics reported that for the first fourth dimension not-religious people were in the bulk in the Netherlands. Only 49% of people older than 15 years reported to exist religious; in 2012 that was notwithstanding 54%. The largest organized religion was still Catholicism (24%), while 5% identified with Islam.[46]
Religion in Netherlands (2018) by Statista[47]
No organized religion (53%)
Other religions (5%)
Language [edit]
The main language is Dutch, while Frisian (known as West Frisian exterior of the Netherlands) is besides a recognized language in the province of Friesland and is used by the government and schools there. Several dialects of Depression Saxon (Nedersaksisch in Dutch) are spoken in much of the north and east and are recognized by the netherlands as regional languages according to the European Lease for Regional or Minority Languages. Another Dutch dialect granted the status of regional language is Limburgish, which is spoken in the south-eastern province of Limburg. Major immigrant languages are Indonesian, Turkish, Arabic, Berber, Papiamento, German language and Polish.
See too [edit]
- Dutch people
- Islam in the Netherlands
- Immigration to Europe
- List of countries by immigrant population
- Netherlands
- Indo people
Notes [edit]
- ^ Primarily Estonians, Lithuanians, Latvians, Russians and Ukrainians
- ^ Bosniaks & Bosnians, Croats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs, Slovenes, and other Yugoslavs collectively
- ^ a b c In 2004, the Dutch Reformed Church (NHK) and the Reformed Churches in kingdom of the netherlands (GKN) merged to form the Protestant Church in holland (PKN) and officially no longer exist. However, many people still tend to give their older affiliation even later on the merger. People who declared themselves simply as belonging to the Protestant Church in the Netherlands did not give an information about belonging to an older affiliation.[48]
References [edit]
- ^ "CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl.
- ^ CBS Statline - Population; history. Statistics Netherlands. Retrieved on 2009-03-08.
- ^ Netherlands, Statistics. "Population counter". Cbs.nl . Retrieved 5 Oct 2017.
- ^ Note: Rough migration change % is a trend analysis, an extrapolation, based boilerplate population alter (electric current year minus previous) minus natural modify of the current yr (encounter tabular array vital statistics). Equally boilerplate population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and non end of the year.
- ^ "CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl.
- ^ "Syria Population - Our Earth in Data". www.ourworldindata.org.
- ^ "Population counter of the Netherlands". Archived from the original on 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2019-01-xiii .
- ^ Netherlands, Statistics. "Largest families in Urk". Cbs.nl . Retrieved 5 October 2017.
- ^ Netherlands, Statistics. "Population growth 46 thousand in 2007". Cbs.nl . Retrieved 5 October 2017.
- ^ [1] [ permanent dead link ]
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit title (link) - ^ "Bevolkingsprognose 2007–2014: tijdelijk hogere groei" (PDF). Cbs.nl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
- ^ Charles F. Westoff; Tomas Frejka. "Fertility and Religiousness Among European Muslims". Paa2007.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 2007-06-28. Retrieved 5 Oct 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f one thousand Max Roser (2014), "Full Fertility Rate around the world over the final centuries", Our World In Information, Gapminder Foundation, archived from the original on 2018-08-07, retrieved 2019-02-01
- ^ "CBS Statistics Netherlands". Archived from the original on Nov 14, 2010.
- ^ "Population dynamics; month and year". Centraal Agency voor de Statistiek.
- ^ a b c d e f m h i j "Life expectancy". Our World in Data . Retrieved 2018-08-28 .
- ^ a b c "Focus migration - country profile - Netherlands". focus-migration.hwwi.de. Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsinstitut (HWWI). November 2007. Archived from the original on 30 Apr 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
- ^ VASILEVA, Katya. "6.5% of the EU population are foreigners and 9.4% are built-in abroad (34/2011)" (PDF). Eurostat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-28.
- ^ Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, [Wie zijn de derde generatie?. https://world wide web.cbs.nl/nl-nl/nieuws/2016/47/wie-zijn-de-derde-generatie-] Centraal Agency voor de Statistiek.
- ^ "CBS StatLine - External migration; sex, age (31 dec), marital status and country of birth". cbs.nl.
- ^ "Substantial increment asylum seekers". cbs.nl. 29 January 2015. Retrieved 6 Apr 2017.
- ^ Nieuwe etnische groepen in Nederland. Een onderzoek onder vluchtelingen en statushouders uit Afghanistan, Iran, Ethiopiƫ, Eritrea, Somaliƫ en Vietnam.
- ^ a b "Jaarrapport Integratie 2005 - SCP Summary". www.scp.nl (in Dutch). pp. 1–3. Archived from the original on 2018-09-16. Retrieved 2018-09-xv .
- ^ "Dutch float 'migrant prison' scheme". BBC . Retrieved 2012-05-05 .
- ^ "Anti-immigrant website fans flames in the netherlands". Vancouver Lord's day. Archived from the original on 2012-04-29. Retrieved 2012-05-05 .
- ^ "Dutch Police to Scan Fingerprints in Checks for Illegal Immigrants". Voice of America . Retrieved 2012-05-05 .
- ^ "Government gets tougher with illegal immigrants". Radio Netherlands. Archived from the original on 2012-04-28. Retrieved 2012-05-05 .
- ^ "Clash over illegal alien arrest quota". Radio Netherlands. Archived from the original on 2012-04-01. Retrieved 2012-05-05 .
- ^ Statistiek, Centraal Bureau voor de. "CBS". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 2018-09-17 .
- ^ "Almanac Integration Report 2013 Summary". world wide web.scp.nl. SCP. p. 191. Archived from the original on 2018-09-16. Retrieved 2018-09-16 .
- ^ a b c Netherlands, Statistics. "One-half of refugee households at take chances of poverty". Statistics Netherlands . Retrieved 2018-11-18 .
- ^ Steven de Jong, "PVV-programme is prachtig. Derde generatie kan imago 'allochtoon' opkrikken", NRC Handelsblad, 29 June 2011
- ^ "Verkenning niet-westerse derde generatie" (PDF). Papers van Het Centrum voor Beleidsstatistiek. Den Haag: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek: 5 / Samenvattning. 2010. ISSN 1877-3028. Archived from the original on 16 November 2010.
- ^ Netherlands, Statistics. "CBS". Statistics Netherlands.
- ^ a b c "CBS StatLine - Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en herkomstgroepering, 1 januari". Statline.cbs.nl . Retrieved v October 2017.
- ^ "Donner: 100.000 Oost-Europeanen werken in Nederland". Volkskrant.nl. 2007-xi-25. Retrieved 2007-11-25 .
- ^ "Aantal Midden- en Oost-Europeanen in vijf jaar tijd verdubbeld". CBS. 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-eleven-29 .
- ^ "Immigratie Oost-Europeanen blijft hoog". CBS. 2007-xi-28. Retrieved 2007-eleven-28 .
- ^ "CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl.
- ^ "CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl.
- ^ Jaarraport Integratie 2016 (PDF), CBS
- ^ "Netherlands Population 2019", World Population Review
- ^ "The World FactBook - Netherlands", The World Factbook, Feb 2, 2021
- ^ Schmeets, Hans (2014). De religieuze kaart van Nederland, 2010-2013 (PDF). Centraal Agency voor de Statistiek. p. 4. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
- ^ "Niet-religieuze Nederlander is nu officieel in de meerderheid". October 22, 2018.
- ^ "Netherlands: Population, by religion 2010-2018".
- ^ Schmeets, Hans; Mensvoort, Carly van (2011). Religieuze betrokkenheid van bevolkingsgroepen, 2010–2014 (PDF). Centraal Agency voor der Statistiek. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
External links [edit]
- CIA World Factbook data
- CBS Dutch Bureau of Statistics
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography_of_the_Netherlands
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